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CAFOD

Middle East conflict: The crisis in Gaza explained

25 July 2025
Holy Family Church in Gaza

The Holy Family Church in Gaza, which was damaged after being struck by a shell in an attack that killed three people and injured others

Starvation is spreading across Gaza. As the Israeli government’s siege starves the people of Gaza, people risk being shot just to feed their families.

With supplies now totally depleted, increasing numbers of people are now dying from lack of food with humanitarian organisations witnessing their own colleagues and partners waste away before their eyes.

Decisive action is needed now.

How can I respond to the crisis in Gaza?

Despite overwhelming challenges and risk to life, our local partners are clear that, with your support, they can continue to deliver vital support to those in greatest need. 

Email your MP

Email your MP

Please tell your MP that the UK government must take bolder and more decisive action on the Gaza crisis.

Pray with us for peace

Pray with us for peace

Join us in prayer by adding your name as a sign of your prayers, which we will share in solidarity with our partners who are responding to this humanitarian crisis.

What is happening in Gaza now?

People are being killed at food distribution sites in Gaza. As of 13 July, the UN confirmed 875 Palestinians were killed while seeking food, 201 on aid routes and the rest at distribution points. Thousands more have been injured.

Doctors report record rates of acute malnutrition, especially among children and older people. Illnesses like acute watery diarrhoea are spreading, markets are empty, waste is piling up, and adults are collapsing on the streets from hunger and dehydration. Meanwhile, humanitarian agencies have the capacity and supplies to respond at scale. But, with access denied, there is very limited ability to reach those in need, including our own exhausted and starved team.

Just outside Gaza, in warehouses - and even within Gaza itself - tonnes of food, clean water, medical supplies, shelter items and fuel sit untouched with humanitarian organisations blocked from accessing or delivering them. The government of Israel’s restrictions, delays and fragmentation under its total siege have created chaos, starvation and death.

An aid worker providing psychosocial support spoke of the devastating impact on children: “Children tell their parents they want to go to heaven, because at least heaven has food.”

On 17 July, three people were killed and others injured following an attack on the Holy Family Church in Gaza by Israel.

I once again call for an immediate end to the barbarity of this war and for a peaceful resolution to the conflict
POPE LEO XIV

What has the Church said about the crisis in Gaza?

Pope Leo XIV reiterated his call for an immediate ceasefire and that international law must be respected:

“I once again call for an immediate end to the barbarity of this war and for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.”

The Latin Patriarch, Cardinal Pizzaballa, visited Gaza after the attack on the Holy Family Church and said:

“Humanitarian aid is not only necessary — it is a matter of life and death. Refusing it is not a delay, but a sentence. Every hour without food, water, medicine and shelter causes deep harm.

“To target a church where families sought refuge, where children slept, violates every principle of humanity and international law. The world cannot remain silent.”